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Raul Castro named Cuban president Raul Castro named Cuban president
(20 minutes later)
Raul Castro has been unanimously selected to succeed his brother Fidel as leader by Cuba's National Assembly.Raul Castro has been unanimously selected to succeed his brother Fidel as leader by Cuba's National Assembly.
Raul was widely expected to be chosen for the post and his name was the only one put before the communist deputies. Fidel Castro stepped down last week after nearly half a century in charge.
Fidel Castro, 81, stepped down after nearly half a century in charge. He had been out of the public eye since July 2006 when he had major surgery. Raul has in effect been president since Fidel had major surgery in July 2006. It is understood that he was the only nominee in a vote seen as a formality.
Raul, 76, has in effect been president since and the National Assembly vote was seen as formalising his position. But the real shock was when he chose 78-year-old Politburo hardliner Machado Ventura as vice-president, says the BBC's Michael Voss in Havana.
Vice-president There had been speculation that Raul Castro, aged 76, would name one of Cuba's younger generation of communist leaders as his number two.
The BBC's Michael Voss in Havana says that although Raul Castro's selection was not a surprise, the shock came in his choice of vice-president. But he instead opted for one of the original leaders of Cuba's communist revolution.
It has been expected that he would name one of Cuba's younger generation of leaders as his number two, but he has opted for Machado Ventura. What this means for the prospects for change remains unclear, our correspondent says.
Economic challenge
In an address to the nation, following the behind-closed-doors vote, Raul Castro said the Cuban government would continue to consult Fidel Castro, 81, on major decisions of state.
Cubans in Havana discuss the priorities of their next presidentIn picturesCubans in Havana discuss the priorities of their next presidentIn pictures
Mr Ventura is a 78-year-old hardline Politburo member, our correspondent says, and one of the original leaders of Cuba's communist revolution.
Our correspondent says Raul Castro now has to steer the Caribbean island through un-charted waters in an unpredictable period of economic and political renewal.Our correspondent says Raul Castro now has to steer the Caribbean island through un-charted waters in an unpredictable period of economic and political renewal.
Before Sunday's session, Raul Castro had suggested implementing major economic reforms and "structural changes".Before Sunday's session, Raul Castro had suggested implementing major economic reforms and "structural changes".
He has worked to ensure a smooth political transition, keeping the army loyal to the regime and strengthening the Communist Party's hold by introducing reforms and weeding out corrupt officials.He has worked to ensure a smooth political transition, keeping the army loyal to the regime and strengthening the Communist Party's hold by introducing reforms and weeding out corrupt officials.
He has also had the advantage of continued economic support from Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez in the form of millions of barrels of cheap oil, our correspondent adds.He has also had the advantage of continued economic support from Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez in the form of millions of barrels of cheap oil, our correspondent adds.
Letter announcementLetter announcement
HAVE YOUR SAY With Chavez in the background providing cheap oil, the new government will see less need to adopt a progressive economy.Alfred Saville, Hamilton, CanadaSend us your comments
Fidel Castro, who has ruled Cuba since leading a revolution in 1959, announced his retirement in a letter published on the website of the Cuban Communist Party's newspaper Granma last week.Fidel Castro, who has ruled Cuba since leading a revolution in 1959, announced his retirement in a letter published on the website of the Cuban Communist Party's newspaper Granma last week.
He said he had not stepped down after undergoing emergency intestinal surgery in 2006 because he had had a duty to the Cuban people to prepare them for his absence. class="lp" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/talking_point/default.stm">HAVE YOUR SAY Cuban people need international assistance to uplift the standards of life in all fields. Only a young blood will think in theses terms, otherwise the older will continue to act wickedly and selfishly.Sailani, Karachi, Pakistan class="" href="http://newsforums.bbc.co.uk/nol/thread.jspa?forumID=4345">Send us your commentsHe said he had not stepped down after undergoing emergency intestinal surgery in 2006 because he had had a duty to the Cuban people to prepare them for his absence.
But retirement, he added, would not stop him from carrying "on fighting like a soldier of ideas", and he promised to continue writing essays entitled Reflections of Comrade Fidel.But retirement, he added, would not stop him from carrying "on fighting like a soldier of ideas", and he promised to continue writing essays entitled Reflections of Comrade Fidel.
Though he has not been seen in public for 19 months, the government occasionally releases photographs and pre-edited video of him meeting visiting leaders from around the world.Though he has not been seen in public for 19 months, the government occasionally releases photographs and pre-edited video of him meeting visiting leaders from around the world.