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Gaza: Fatah holds biggest rally since Hamas came to power Gaza: Fatah holds biggest rally since Hamas came to power
(about 1 hour later)
Hundreds of thousands of supporters of Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas's Fatah faction are holding celebrations in Gaza to mark its 48th anniversary. Hundreds of thousands of supporters of Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas's Fatah faction have held rallies in Gaza to mark the group's 48th anniversary.
The rival Hamas movement, which governs Gaza, allowed Fatah to hold its first mass rally there since Hamas ousted Fatah's forces five years ago. Hamas, which governs Gaza, allowed rival Fatah to hold celebrations there for the first time since Hamas ousted Fatah forces five years ago.
Last month, supporters of Hamas celebrated their movement's founding with a rare rally in the West Bank.Last month, supporters of Hamas celebrated their movement's founding with a rare rally in the West Bank.
The moves are part of measures to heal a deep rift between the two sides. The moves were aimed at easing tensions between the two sides.
Hamas came to power in Gaza after winning Palestinian elections in 2006 and ousting Fatah from the coastal enclave in clashes the following year.Hamas came to power in Gaza after winning Palestinian elections in 2006 and ousting Fatah from the coastal enclave in clashes the following year.
Fatah had ruled Gaza for a decade before Hamas came to power there in 2007 and banned all political activities by its rival faction.
But a reconciliation deal helped create a positive atmosphere, and perhaps the conflict between Hamas and Israel in November provided one of the most important reasons for the convergence between Fatah and Hamas.
Since early morning the Gaza Strip has seen hundreds of gatherings of Fatah supporters, including women and children carrying yellow flags to symbolise their movement, with pulsating chants and national anthems blaring from loudspeakers.
Fatah regards such a large crowd in Gaza City a referendum on its popularity in the Gaza Strip and an indication that the attempts by Hamas to dominate the territory have failed.
In a pre-recorded message played on giant screens, President Abbas said: "Victory is near and we will meet you in Gaza in the near future," AFP news agency reported.In a pre-recorded message played on giant screens, President Abbas said: "Victory is near and we will meet you in Gaza in the near future," AFP news agency reported.
"Gaza was the first Palestinian territory rid of [Israeli] occupation and settlement and we want a lifting of the blockade so that it can be free and linked to the rest of the nation," he said from his West Bank power-base."Gaza was the first Palestinian territory rid of [Israeli] occupation and settlement and we want a lifting of the blockade so that it can be free and linked to the rest of the nation," he said from his West Bank power-base.
Sea of yellowSea of yellow
Huge crowds, carrying the yellow flags of the Fatah movement and pictures of Mr Abbas, streamed into Gaza City, the climax to a week of smaller celebrations across the strip marking Fatah's first attack against Israel.Huge crowds, carrying the yellow flags of the Fatah movement and pictures of Mr Abbas, streamed into Gaza City, the climax to a week of smaller celebrations across the strip marking Fatah's first attack against Israel.
Fatah officials said half a million supporters turned out. Hamas put the figure at 200,000.Fatah officials said half a million supporters turned out. Hamas put the figure at 200,000.
Fatah organisers decided to end speeches early due to "the huge number of participants and logistical failures", Yahiya Rabah, a Fatah official in Gaza, was quoted by the Associated Press news agency as saying.
There were reports of clashes between rival Fatah factions, but none of violence between Hamas and Fatah supporters.
"The message today is that Fatah cannot be wiped out," Amal Hamad, a member of the group's ruling body, told Reuters news agency."The message today is that Fatah cannot be wiped out," Amal Hamad, a member of the group's ruling body, told Reuters news agency.
"Fatah lives, no-one can exclude it and it seeks to end the division.""Fatah lives, no-one can exclude it and it seeks to end the division."
Mr Abbas and Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal signed a reconciliation deal in Cairo in 2011, but it has not been implemented.Mr Abbas and Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal signed a reconciliation deal in Cairo in 2011, but it has not been implemented.
In a speech during a visit to Gaza last month, Mr Meshaal urged "reconciliation and national unity of the Palestinian ranks".In a speech during a visit to Gaza last month, Mr Meshaal urged "reconciliation and national unity of the Palestinian ranks".
"Palestine is for all of us, we are partners in this nation. Hamas cannot do without Fatah or Fatah without Hamas, or any movement," he said."Palestine is for all of us, we are partners in this nation. Hamas cannot do without Fatah or Fatah without Hamas, or any movement," he said.
Hamas, an Islamist movement, and the secular Fatah, fundamentally disagree in their approach towards Israel. Hamas has refused to renounce violence, recognise Israel's right to exist or accept peace accords between the Fatah-dominated Palestinian Authority and Israel.Hamas, an Islamist movement, and the secular Fatah, fundamentally disagree in their approach towards Israel. Hamas has refused to renounce violence, recognise Israel's right to exist or accept peace accords between the Fatah-dominated Palestinian Authority and Israel.
Relations between Fatah and Hamas collapsed in June 2007 when Mr Abbas ordered the dissolution of the Hamas-led unity government amid deadly clashes between the factions in Gaza. Hamas subsequently routed Fatah forces in Gaza and set up a rival government there.Relations between Fatah and Hamas collapsed in June 2007 when Mr Abbas ordered the dissolution of the Hamas-led unity government amid deadly clashes between the factions in Gaza. Hamas subsequently routed Fatah forces in Gaza and set up a rival government there.